This market report offers an incisive and reliable overview of the wind energy sector of Central East and South East Europe for the period 2018 ÷ 2027...
Update: November, 2018; NOTE: We have a new version of this report for the 2024 - 2033 period. Please review it here: https://renewablemarketwatch.com/country-reports/europe/cee-see
Format: 1 file(s) (PDF report) in English language and 1 MS Excel file(s) with data for charts and tables
Author: Renewable Market WatchTM
Pages: 276
Report production №: RMWIN34920181262
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This market report offers an incisive and reliable overview of the wind energy sector of Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries (including Turkey and Ukraine) for the next long term period 2018 ÷ 2027. Newly installed wind capacity in this region will exceed XXX GW in the next 5 years. The number of fully permitted and ready to build projects is promptly increasing. Small wind market segment for turbines below 500 KW in many countries is not developed and forecasted to score significant growth in the near future.
The report provides a complete picture of the market situation, dynamics, risks, current issues and future prospects. You will find more than 270 pages of valuable information in this unique in-depth analysis of the Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries wind power market. With comprehensive market data this report brings clear and concise insights, to help investors, manufacturers and service providers in their decision making process. As 2016 and 2017 were challenging years for wind industry, the time for taking right decisions during 2018 and the next few years is limited. Fast changing market environment, requires relevant and accurate information. For your convenience we offer opportunity for orders with customized book content. Reasons to buy this market report are, but no limited to:
- Wind resource potential in Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries
- Historical market data provided from 2000 to 2017 and forecasts until 2027
- Overview of Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) wind energy market development 2007 ÷ 2027 by countries
- Development scenario of Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries wind power sector until 2027
- Major active and upcoming wind power plants in Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries
- Attractiveness indices for wind energy investments in Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries
- SWOT Analysis (detailed in 5 pages)
- Overview of Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) legal and regulatory framework for RES generation by countries
- Competititve Landascape, Project developers and Investors in Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries
- EPC & O&M providers, Equipment manufacturers and Consultants in Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries
- Key organizations and stakeholders affecting development of the wind sector by countries
- Comprehensive review of smart grid development in Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries
- Investment potential and opportunities
At next pages you will see the full table of content of this report. To order this report just click on the button "ADD TO CART". If you have any other questions please do not hesitate to call us on ++44 203 60 80 138 or write an e-mail to orders@renewablemarketwatch.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD 11
1. METHODOLOGY 13
1.1. Methodology 13
1.2. Limitations 16
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 17
3. CEE & SEE COUNTRIES RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY LANDSCAPE 20
3.1. Renewable Energy Sources (RES) Regulations and Directives of European Union (EU) 20
3.1.1. Precedent regulations 20
3.1.2. EU 2030 Framework for climate and energy policies 21
3.1.3. EU Energy Roadmap 2050 24
3.1.4. TWENTIES Project 27
3.1.5. European Technology Platform for Wind Energy (TPWind) 28
3.1.6. SET Plan 29
3.2. NATURA 2000 Network 33
3.3. Renewable energy mandatory targets for Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries 34
4. CENTRAL EAST EUROPE (CEE) AND SOUTH EAST EUROPE (SEE) COUNTRIES ENERGY MARKET 36
4.1. General electricity market information 36
4.2. Single Electricity Market in European Union (EU) 43
5. WORLD WIND ENERGY MARKET 46
6. EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY MARKET 53
7. CENTRAL EAST EUROPE (CEE) AND SOUTH EAST EUROPE (SEE) COUNTRIES WIND RESOURCE POTENTIAL AND MAPPING 61
8. CENTRAL EAST EUROPE (CEE) AND SOUTH EAST EUROPE (SEE) COUNTRIES WIND ENERGY MARKET 64
8.1. Market overview 64
8.2. Country attractiveness index for wind energy investments 66
9. COUNTRY PROFILES 67
9.1. ALBANIA 67
9.1.1. Albania Wind Energy Market Overview 67
9.1.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 68
9.1.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 69
9.1.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 71
9.1.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 73
9.2. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 77
9.2.1. Bosnia and Herzegovina Wind Energy Market Overview 77
9.2.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 79
9.2.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 80
9.2.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 81
9.2.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 83
9.3. BULGARIA 86
9.3.1. Bulgaria Wind Energy Market Overview 86
9.3.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 87
9.3.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 88
9.3.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 91
9.3.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 93
9.4. CROATIA 95
9.4.1. Croatia Wind Energy Market Overview 95
9.4.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 97
9.4.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 99
9.4.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 101
9.4.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 103
9.5. CYPRUS 107
9.5.1. Cyprus Wind Energy Market Overview 107
9.5.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 107
9.5.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 108
9.5.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 109
9.5.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 110
9.6. CZECH REPUBLIC 113
9.6.1. Czech Republic Wind Energy Market Overview 113
9.6.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 115
9.6.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 115
9.6.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 116
9.6.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 117
9.7. GREECE 119
9.7.1. Greece Wind Energy Market Overview 119
9.7.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 123
9.7.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 127
9.7.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 129
9.7.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 130
9.8. HUNGARY 134
9.8.1. Hungary Wind Energy Market Overview 134
9.8.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 136
9.8.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 137
9.8.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 138
9.8.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 139
9.9. KOSOVO 141
9.9.1. Kosovo Wind Energy Market Overview 141
9.9.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 141
9.9.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 142
9.9.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 144
9.9.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 144
9.10. MACEDONIA 146
9.10.1. Macedonia Wind Energy Market Overview 146
9.10.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 147
9.10.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 150
9.10.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 152
9.10.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 153
9.11. POLAND 155
9.11.1. Poland Wind Energy Market Overview 155
9.11.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 155
9.11.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 158
9.11.5. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 159
9.11.6. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 160
9.12. ROMANIA 163
9.12.1. Romania Wind Energy Market Overview 163
9.12.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 167
9.12.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 169
9.12.5. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 171
9.12.6. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 172
9.13. SERBIA 175
9.13.1. Serbia Wind Energy Market Overview 175
9.13.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 177
9.13.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 178
9.13.5. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 180
9.13.6. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 181
9.14. SLOVAK REPUBLIC (SLOVAKIA) 183
9.14.1. Slovakia Wind Energy Market Overview 183
9.14.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 184
9.14.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 185
9.14.5. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 186
9.14.6. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 187
9.15. SLOVENIA 190
9.15.1. Slovenia Wind Energy Market Overview 190
9.15.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 191
9.15.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 193
9.15.5. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 194
9.15.6. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 195
9.16. TURKEY 197
9.16.1. Turkey Wind Energy Market Overview 197
9.16.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 198
9.16.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 200
9.16.5. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 202
9.16.6. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 204
9.11. UKRAINE 207
9.11.1. Ukraine Wind Energy Market Overview 207
9.11.2. Renewable Energy Incentives and Generation Capacity Mandatory Target 209
9.11.3. Major deals, M&A activity, major planned, development and operating wind projects 211
9.11.4. RES Legal and Regulatory Framework 213
9.11.5. Key Stakeholders, Organizations and Institutions 221
10. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SUPPORT SCHEMES IN CENTRAL EAST EUROPE (CEE) AND SOUTH EAST EUROPE (SEE) COUNTRIES COUNTRIES. FEED-IN TARIFFS AND GREEN CERTIFICATES 225
11. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MANDATORY CAPACITY GENERATION TARGETS IN CENTRAL EAST EUROPE (CEE) AND SOUTH EAST EUROPE (SEE) COUNTRIES 226
12. ELECTRICITY GRID NETWORK IN CENTRAL EAST EUROPE (CEE) AND SOUTH EAST EUROPE (SEE) COUNTRIES 228
12.1. Transmission System Operators (TSO’s) 229
12.2. Distribution System Operators (DSO’s) 233
12.3. Grid connection constraints 234
13. SMART GRID DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL EAST EUROPE (CEE) AND SOUTH EAST EUROPE (SEE) COUNTRIES 237
13.1. Smart Grid and Super Smart Grid Concept 237
13.2. Smart grids development in the Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries 239
14. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE. PROJECT DEVELOPERS AND INVESTORS IN CENTRAL EAST EUROPE (CEE) AND SOUTH EAST EUROPE (SEE) COUNTRIES WIND ENERGY MARKET 243
15. EPC AND O&M PROVIDERS, EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS AND CONSULTANTS IN CENTRAL EAST EUROPE (CEE) AND SOUTH EAST EUROPE (SEE) COUNTRIES WIND ENERGY MARKET 247
16. SWOT ANALYSIS OF CENTRAL EAST EUROPE (CEE) AND SOUTH EAST EUROPE (SEE) COUNTRIES WIND ENERGY MARKET 254
17. RISKS ABOUT WIND INVESTMENTS IN CENTRAL EAST EUROPE (CEE) AND SOUTH EAST EUROPE (SEE) COUNTRIES 258
17.1. Risks Associated with the Wind Energy Industry in Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries 258
17.1.1. Regulatory Risk 258
17.1.2. Competition within the Wind Energy Industry 258
17.1.3. Public Attitudes towards Wind Energy Projects 259
17.1.4. Emerging Market Risk 260
17.1.5. Insurance Risk 260
17.1.6. Force Majeure Risk 260
17.2. Risks Associated with the Investor’s Finance Arrangements 260
17.2.1. Asset Sale Risk 260
17.2.2. Borrowing Risk 261
17.2.3. Foreign Exchange Risk 261
17.3. Risks Associated with the Development of Wind Energy Plants 262
17.3.1. Variability in the Source of Wind Energy 262
17.3.2. Development of the Project and Construction Risk 262
17.3.3. Capital Cost Risk 262
17.3.4. Permits 263
17.3.5. Land Options 263
17.3.6. Construction 264
17.3.7. Dependency on Suppliers 264
17.3.8. Technology Risk 264
17.3.9. Operation and Maintenance Risk 265
17.3.10. Market Price of Electricity 265
18. INVESTMENT TRENDS, POTENTIAL AND OPPORTUNITIES IN CENTRAL EAST EUROPE (CEE) AND SOUTH EAST EUROPE (SEE) COUNTRIES WIND ENERGY MARKET 266
19. CONCLUSIONS 268
20. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 270
21. REFERENCES 272
22. DISCLAIMER 275
23. APPENDIX I. WIND MAPS OF EUROPE AND CENTRAL EAST EUROPE (CEE) AND SOUTH EAST EUROPE (SEE) COUNTRIES 276
- MAP 1: The synchronous grids of Europe 39
MAP 2: Interconnection Grid Map Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries 2018 41
MAP 3: Wind resource potential of Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries. Mean wind speed at 80 m. 2018 62
MAP 4: Wind Resource Map of Albania 68
MAP 5: Wind Resource Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina 78
MAP 6: Wind Resource Map of Bulgaria 86
MAP 7: Wind Resource Map of Croatia 96
MAP 8: Wind Resource Map of Czech Republic 114
MAP 9: Wind Resource Map of Greece 120
MAP 10: Murmansk and Arkhangelsk Wind Map 122
MAP 11: Wind Resource Map of Hungary 134
MAP 12: Wind Resource Map of Macedonia 147
MAP 13: Wind Resource Map of Poland 155
MAP 14: Wind Resource Map of Romania 164
MAP 15: Romania transmission grid network and saturated areas, Transelectrica, Renewable Market Watch 165
MAP 16: Wind Resource Map of Serbia 175
MAP 17: Slovenia Wind Map 190
MAP 18: Turkey Wind Speed and Power Density Map 197
MAP 19: Wind Resource Map of Ukraine 208
MAP 20: Smart Grid Projects Map in Europe 2017 242
Map 21: Mean 80-m wind speeds in Europe and Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries from Stanford University 276
Map 22: Global Mean Wind Speed at 80 m 277
Map 23: European Wind Atlas 278
Chart 1: Technology Road Map for Wind Energy Development, SET Plan 30
Chart 2: Physical energy flows values in GW in Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries 2017 37
Chart 3: World Total Installed Cumulative Wind Capacity 1997 - 2017 46
Chart 4: World New Installed Wind Capacity 1998 - 2017 48
Chart 5: Top 10 Countries by Growth Rate (in %). Markets bigger than 200 MW 2017 49
Chart 6: Shares in New Installed Wind Capacity by Continents (in %) 2017 50
Chart 7: World Cumulative Wind Power Installations in GW for 1997 - 2027 51
Chart 8: EU Member States Shares for New Installed Wind Capacity in 2017 53
Chart 9: Share of New Power Capacity Installations in EU 2017 55
Chart 10: Share of New Renewable Power Capacity Installations in the EU in MW 2017 56
Chart 11: Installed Power Generating Capacity in MW and RES share in the EU for 2000 - 2017 57
Chart 12: Net Electricity Generating Installations in the EU for 2000 - 2017 in GW 58
Chart 13: Annual Wind Power Installations in the EU in GW for 2000 - 2017 59
Chart 14: Cumulative Wind Power Installations in the EU in GW for 2000 - 2017 59
Chart 15: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 65
Chart 16: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Albania in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 71
Chart 17: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Bosnia and Herzegovina in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 81
Chart 18: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Bulgaria in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 90
Chart 19: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Croatia in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 101
Chart 20: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Cyprus in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 108
Chart 21: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Czech Republic in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 116
Chart 22: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Greece in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 128
Chart 23: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Hungary in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 137
Chart 24: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Kosovo in MW from 2007 to 20276, including estimates 143
Chart 25: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Macedonia in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 151
Chart 26: Poland RES targets for 2020 in % according to NREAP 156
Chart 27: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Poland in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 159
Chart 28: Romania Wind Resource Map at 80 m 163
Chart 29: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Romania in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 171
Chart 30: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Serbia in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 179
Chart 31: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Slovakia in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 185
Chart 32: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Slovenia in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 193
Chart 33: Turkish RES targets for 2023 in % set by the State Planning Organization 199
Chart 34: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Turkey in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 201
Chart 35: Cumulative developments of wind power plants in Ukraine in MW from 2007 to 2027, including estimates 213
Chart 36: Mandatory capacity generation targets for share of renewable energies in CEE & SEE countries to 2020 (in %) 226
Chart 37: Smart Grid Model Concept 237
Chart 38: The SuperSmart Grid Diagram 239
Chart 39: Cumulative number of smart grid projects in selected Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries compared to average EU number, 2000 ÷ 2017 240
Chart 40: Cumulative budget of smart grid projects in selected Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries compared to average EU numbers, 2000 ÷ 2017 241
Table 1: Support schemes for RES generation in the EU countries 54
Table 2: Wind Potential of Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries 2018 61
Table 3: Attractiveness index for wind energy investments in Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries in 2018 66
Table 4: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Albania 69
Table 5: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Bosnia and Herzegovina 81
Table 6: Feed-in tariff for wind energy in Bosnia and Herzegovina 83
Table 7: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Bulgaria 89
Table 8: Feed-in tariff for wind energy in Bulgaria 92
Table 9: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Croatia 100
Table 10: Feed-in tariff for wind energy in Croatia 103
Table 11: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Cyprus 109
Table 12: Feed-in tariff for wind energy in Cyprus 110
Table 13: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Czech Republic 116
Table 14: Feed-in tariff for wind energy in Czech Republic 117
Table 15: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Greece 127
Table 16: Feed-in tariff for wind energy in Greece 130
Table 17: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Hungary 137
Table 18: Feed-in tariff for wind energy in Hungary 139
Table 19: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Kosovo 143
Table 20: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Macedonia 150
Table 21: Feed-in tariff for wind energy in Macedonia 153
Table 22: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Poland 158
Table 23: Green certificates for wind energy in Poland 160
Table 24: Green certificates for electricity from renewable sources in Romania 168
Table 25: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Romania 170
Table 26: Green certificates for wind energy in Romania 172
Table 27: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Serbia 178
Table 28: Feed-in tariff for wind energy in Serbia 180
Table 29: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Slovakia 185
Table 30: Feed-in tariff for wind energy in Slovakia 187
Table 31: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Slovenia 193
Table 32: Feed-in tariff for wind energy in Slovenia 194
Table 33: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Turkey 202
Table 34: Feed-in tariff for wind energy in Turkey 203
Table 35: Additional incentives to Feed-in-tariffs for electricity from wind sources in Turkey for domestic procurement 204
Table 36: Database with selected operational, under construction and planned wind power projects in Ukraine 211
Table 37: Feed-in tariffs for electricity from renewable sources in Ukraine 216
Table 38: Local Content Requirements for Renewable Power Plants in Ukraine 217
Table 39: Mandatory local purchasing allotments for wind power plants in Ukraine 218
Table 40: Support schemes in Central East Europe (CEE) and South East Europe (SEE) countries 2018 225
