Map 1: Where is Romania on the World Map 17
Map 2: Romania Road Network 18
Map 3: Romania Administrative Regions Map 20
MAP 4: Romania Historical Regions Map 21
Map 5: Romania Electricity Grids Network, Transelectrica 46
Map 6: Solar Resource Map of Romania 55
Map 7: Solar Irradiation and Solar Electricity Potential for Optimally Inclined Photovoltaic Modules in Romania, JRC PVGIS 2008 56
MAP 8: Romania Natura 2000 Areas Map 100
Map 9: Districts Covered by Electrica S.A. 111
Map 10: Districts Covered by E.ON 113
Map 11: Districts Covered by ENEL 114
Map 12: Solar Irradiation and Solar Electricity Potential for Horizontally Mounted Photovoltaic Modules in Romania 124
Map 13: Solar Irradiation and Solar Electricity Potential for Horizontally Mounted Photovoltaic Modules in Romania 124
Map 14: Solar Irradiation and Solar Electricity Potential for Optimally Inclined Photovoltaic Modules in Europe 125
Chart 1: Romania Real GDP Growth for the Period 2000 ÷ 2025 (including forecast) 26
Chart 2: Romania GDP Growth Compared to EU-27 for the Period 2000 ÷ 2025 (including forecast) 27
Chart 3: Corporate Tax Income in Selected Central-East Europe (CEE) and South-East Europe (SEE) Countries 28
Chart 4: Physical Energy Flows Values in GW in Central-East Europe (CEE) and South-East Europe (SEE) in 2016 30
Chart 5: Share of Renewables in Electricity Generation in Selected Central-East Europe (CEE) and South-East Europe (SEE) Countries, 2016 (in %), EuroStat 32
Chart 6: Average Base Load Electricity Price in Selected European Countries (EUR/MWh): 2008 - 2016 33
Chart 7: Forecast for RES Generation Capacity by Source Type in the EU to 2020 and 2030 (in GW), ENTSO-E 34
Chart 8: Net Power Generation Added Capacities in the EU 28 in 2016 (MW), WindEurope, SolarPower Europe 35
Chart 9: Age of Power Plants in Europe in 2016; SolarPower Europe 36
Chart 10: Share of New Power Generation Capacities Added in the EU 28 in 2016 (MW), WindEurope 37
Chart 11: Installed Power Generating Capacity per Year (MW) and Renewable Share (in %) 2000 – 2016, WindEurope 37
Chart 12: New Installed and Decommissioned Power Generation Capacity in the EU 27 for 2016 (GW), WindEurope 38
Chart 13: Cumulative Installed Capacity of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants (in MW) in Central-East Europe (CEE) and South-East Europe (SEE) 2000 ÷ 2025, including forecast 42
Chart 14: Cumulative Revenue of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants (in Millions USD) in Central-East Europe (CEE) and South-East Europe (SEE) 2000 ÷ 2025, including forecast 43
Chart 15: Annual Installed Capacity of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants (in MW) in Central-East Europe (CEE) and South-East Europe (SEE) 2000 ÷ 2025, including forecast 43
Chart 16: Annual Revenue of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants (in Millions USD) in Central-East Europe (CEE) and South-East Europe (SEE) 2000 ÷ 2025, including forecast 44
Chart 17: Romania Power Market Structure 45
Chart 18: Share of RES electricity from Total Installed Power Capacity in Romania in 2016 47
Chart 19: Romania Total Annual Electricity Consumption (in TWh) 2000 ÷ 2016 48
Chart 20: Romania Power Generation Capacity Breakdown by Source (Fuel) Type in 2016 48
Chart 21: Electricity Imports and Exports in Romania 2000 ÷ 2025 (in TWh) including forecast 49
Chart 22: Romania Targets for Renewable Energy Sources by 2020 (in %) set by National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) 52
Chart 23: Cumulative Installed Capacity of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants in Romania (in MW) 2000 ÷ 2025, including forecast 66
Chart 24: Cumulative Revenue of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants in Romania (in Millions USD) 2000 ÷ 2025, including forecast 66
Chart 25: Annual Installed Capacity of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants in Romania (in MW) 2000 ÷ 2025, including forecast 67
Chart 26: Annual Revenue of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants in Romania (in Millions USD) 2000 ÷ 2025, including forecast 67
Chart 27: Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) for Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power in Romania 69
Chart 28: RoSEFF Structure 82
Chart 29: Cumulative Cash Flows and Break-Even Point of 5 MW Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plant Investment in Romania 87
Chart 30: Photovoltaic (Solar PV) System Price Evolution (€/Wp) 1990 ÷ 2016 (BNEF, PV news, EU Commission – DG JRC, Roland Berger) 90
Chart 31: Market Shares by Sales of the Distribution System Operators in Romania in 2016 108
Chart 32: Districts Covered by CEZ 115
Table 1: Electricity Prices for Business and Households 50
Table 2: Support Schemes for RES Generation in the EU Countries and Romania 54
Table 4: Market Prices for Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Projects in Romania for 2016 ÷ 2025 in Development, Ready to Build and Operational (Grid Connected) Condition 68
Table 5: Key Cost Structure Elements of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plant in Romania 69
Table 6: Database with Major Operational, Under Construction and Planned Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Projects in Romania 71
Table 7: Key Financial Parameters of 5 MW Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plant Investment in Romania 86
Table 8: Key Financial Viability Indicators of 5 MW Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plant Investment in Romania (IRR, NPV, Payback, Benefit-Cost) 86
Table 9: Project Costs and Savings (Income) Summary of 5 MW Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plant Investment in Romania 87
Table 10: Yearly Cash Flows of 5 MW Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plant Investment in Romania (Pre-tax, After-tax, Cumulative) 88
Table 11: Crystalline Module Price Trend in April 2017 91
Table 12: Green Certificates for Electricity from Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in Romania 104