Map 1: Where is Turkey on the World Map 17
Map 2: Major Transport Corridors Passing Through Turkey 18
Map 3: Turkey Regions 19
Map 4: Turkey Electricity Grids Network 46
Map 5: Solar Resource Map of Turkey 55
Map 6: Solar Irradiation and Solar Electricity Potential for Optimally Inclined Photovoltaic Modules in Turkey 57
Map 7: Hydro Power Plants of EUAS 116
Map 8: Thermal Power Plants of EUAS 116
Map 9: Districts Covered by TEDAS and DSO’s 117
Map 10: Solar Irradiation and Solar Electricity Potential for Horizontally Mounted Photovoltaic Modules in Turkey 126
Map 11: Solar Irradiation and Solar Electricity Potential for Horizontally Mounted Photovoltaic Modules in Turkey 126
Map 12: Solar Irradiation and Solar Electricity Potential for Optimally Inclined Photovoltaic Modules in Europe 127
Chart 1: Real GDP Growth for the Period 2000 ÷ 2027 (including forecast) 24
Chart 2: Turkish GDP Growth Compared to EU-27 for the Period 2002 ÷ 2027 (including forecast) 25
Chart 3: Corporate Tax Income in Selected Central-East Europe (CEE) and South-East Europe (SEE) Countries 27
Chart 4: Physical Energy Flows Values in GW in Central-East Europe (CEE) and South-East Europe (SEE) in 2017 29
Chart 5: Share of Renewables in Electricity Generation in Selected Central-East Europe (CEE) and South-East Europe (SEE) Countries, 2017 (in %) 31
Chart 6: Average Base Load Electricity Price in Selected European Countries (EUR/MWh): 2008 - 2018 32
Chart 7: Forecast for RES Generation Capacity by Source Type in the EU to 2020 and 2030 (in GW) 33
Chart 8: Net Power Generation Added Capacities in the EU 28 in 2017 (MW) 34
Chart 9: Age of Power Plants in Europe in 2017 35
Chart 10: Share of New Power Generation Capacities Added in the EU 28 in 2017 (MW) 36
Chart 11: Installed Power Generating Capacity per Year (MW) and Renewable Share (in %) 2000 – 2017 36
Chart 12: New Installed and Decommissioned Power Generation Capacity in the EU 27 for 2017 (GW) 37
Chart 13: Cumulative Installed Capacity of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants (in MW) in Central-East Europe (CEE) and South-East Europe (SEE) 2007 ÷ 2027, including forecast 41
Chart 14: Cumulative Revenue of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants (in Millions USD) in Central-East Europe (CEE) and South-East Europe (SEE) 2007 ÷ 2027, including forecast 42
Chart 15: Annual Installed Capacity of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants (in MW) in Central-East Europe (CEE) and South-East Europe (SEE) 2007 ÷ 2027, including forecast 42
Chart 16: Annual Revenue of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants (in Millions USD) in Central-East Europe (CEE) and South-East Europe (SEE) 2007 ÷ 2027, including forecast 43
Chart 17: Existing and Planned High Voltage Interconnection Power Lines of Turkey with Neighbor Countries 44
Chart 18: Historical Structure of Power Market in Turkey from 1983 to 2018 45
Chart 19: Share of RES electricity from Total Installed Power Capacity in Turkey in 2017 47
Chart 20: Turkey Total Annual Electricity Consumption (in TWh) 2000 ÷ 2017 48
Chart 21: Turkey Power Generation Capacity Breakdown by Source (Fuel) Type in 2017 48
Chart 22: Electricity Imports and Exports in Turkey 2007 ÷ 2027 (in TWh) including forecast 49
Chart 23: Turkish Targets for Renewable Energy Sources by 2023 (in %) set by the State Planning Organization 52
Chart 24: Cumulative Installed Capacity of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants in Turkey (in MW) 2007 ÷ 2027, including forecast 67
Chart 25: Cumulative Revenue of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants in Turkey (in Millions USD) 2007 ÷ 2027, including forecast 67
Chart 26: Annual Installed Capacity of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants in Turkey (in MW) 2007 ÷ 2027, including forecast 68
Chart 27: Annual Revenue of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plants in Turkey (in Millions USD) 2007 ÷ 2027, including forecast 68
Chart 28: Market Prices for Licensed Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Projects in Turkey for 2017 ÷ 2026 in Development, Ready to Build and Operational (Grid Connected) Condition 69
Chart 29: Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) for Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power in Turkey 70
Chart 30: TURSEFF Structure 83
Chart 31: Cumulative Cash Flows and Break-Even Point of 5 MW Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plant Investment in Turkey 88
Chart 32: Photovoltaic (Solar PV) System Price Evolution (€/Wp) 2000 ÷ 2018 91
Chart 33: Market Shares by Sales of the Major Electricity Distribution Companies in Turkey in 2017 113
Table 1: Electricity Prices for Business and Households 49
Table 2: Support Schemes for RES Generation in the EU Countries and Turkey 53
Table 3: Regional Distribution of Solar Energy Potential of Turkey 55
Table 4: Market Prices for Unlicensed Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Projects in Turkey for 2018 ÷ 2027 in Development, Ready to Build and Operational (Grid Connected) Condition 68
Table 5: Key Cost Structure Elements of Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plant in Turkey 69
Table 6: Database with Major Operational, Under Construction and Planned Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Projects in Turkey 71
Table 7: Key Financial Parameters of 5 MW Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plant Investment in Turkey 86
Table 8: Key Financial Viability Indicators of 5 MW Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plant Investment in Turkey (IRR, NPV, Payback, Benefit-Cost) 86
Table 9: Project Costs and Savings (Income) Summary of 5 MW Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plant Investment in Turkey 87
Table 10: Yearly Cash Flows of 5 MW Photovoltaic (Solar PV) Power Plant Investment in Turkey (Pre-tax, After-tax, Cumulative) 88
Table 11: Crystalline Module Price Trend in 2018 91
Table 12: Feed-in-tariffs for Electricity from Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in Turkey 105
Table 13: Additional Incentives to Feed-in-tariffs for Electricity from Photovoltaic (Solar PV) sources in Turkey for Domestic (Local) Procurement Elements 108
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