MAP 1: Transmission Grids System Map of Europe 2019 32
MAP 2: Exchange Balance of Physical Energy Flow Values in TWh in Europe and Evolution between 2018 and 2019 33
MAP 3: Share of Renewables from Electricity Consumption in Europe, 2019 (in %) 37
MAP 4: Solar Resource Potential of Europe 45
Map 5: Wind Resource Potential of Europe 47
Map 6: Biomass Resource Potential of Europe 48
Map 7: Hydro Resource Potential of Europe 49
MAP 8: The European Network of Transmission System Operators (TSO’s) for Electricity 2019 196
MAP 9: Map of RWE Group Operations in Europe 202
MAP 10: Map of CEZ Group Operations in Europe 203
Chart 1: Average Base Load Electricity Price in Selected European Countries (€/MWh): 2008 - 2019; Renewable Market WatchTM 35
Chart 2: Forecast for RES Generation Capacity by Source Type in the EU to 2020 and 2030 (in GW) 39
Chart 3: New Installed and Decommissioned Power Capacity by Source Type in the EU in 2019 (in MW) 41
Chart 4: Share of New Power Generation Capacities Added in the EU 28 in 2019 (MW) 42
Chart 5: Annual Installed Power Generating Capacity (MW) and Renewable Share (in %) 2000 – 2019 in the EU 43
Chart 6: Net Installed and Decommissioned Power Generation Capacity in the EU 28 for 2019 (in GW), 43
Chart 9: World Installed Renewable Energy Capacity 2012 - 2040 in GW 56
Chart 10: Global Cumulative Installed Renewable Power Capacity (in MW) by Source Type (Solar, Wind, Biomass, Hydro, Tidal) 2008 - 2028 56
Chart 12: Number of Companies Actively Sourcing Renewable Electricity and Corporate PPAs in Selected Europe Countries 2019 59
Chart 13: European Renewable Energy Cumulative Installed Capacity Segmentation by Country in 2019 (in MW) 62
Chart 14: European Annual Renewable Energy Market Forecast 2008 - 2028 (in MW), Renewable Market Watch 63
Chart 15: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Europe 2008 - 2028 (in MW), including estimates 66
Chart 16: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity in Europe with Corporate PPA Contracts 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates 67
Chart 17: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Albania 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM; 68
Chart 18: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity in Albania with Corporate PPA Contracts 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 69
Chart 19: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Armenia 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 70
Chart 20: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Armenia 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 71
Chart 21: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Austria 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 73
Chart 22: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Austria 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 74
Chart 23: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Azerbaijan 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 75
Chart 24: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Azerbaijan 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 76
Chart 25: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Belarus 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 77
Chart 26: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Belarus 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 78
Chart 27: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Belgium 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 80
Chart 28: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Belgium 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 82
Chart 29: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Bosnia and Herzegovina 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 84
Chart 30: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Bosnia and Herzegovina 2000 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 85
Chart 31: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Bulgaria 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 87
Chart 32: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Bulgaria 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates 87
Chart 33: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Croatia 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 90
Chart 34: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Croatia 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 91
Chart 35: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Cyprus 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 93
Chart 36: Cumulative Investment Volume Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Capacity in Cyprus 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 94
Chart 37: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Czech Republic 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 96
Chart 38: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Czech Republic 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 97
Chart 39: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Denmark 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 98
Chart 40: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Denmark 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 101
Chart 41: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Estonia 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 102
Chart 42: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Estonia 2008 ÷ 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 103
Chart 43: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Finland 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 104
Chart 44: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Finland 2008 ÷ 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 105
Chart 45: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in France 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 106
Chart 46: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in France 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 107
Chart 47: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Georgia 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 108
Chart 48: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 109
Chart 49: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Germany 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 110
Chart 50: Cumulative Investment Volume Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Capacity in Germany 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 112
Chart 51: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Greece 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 115
Chart 52: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Greece 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 116
Chart 53: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Hungary 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 117
Chart 54: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Hungary 2008 ÷ 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 119
Chart 55: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Ireland 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 120
Chart 56: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Ireland 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 121
Chart 57: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Italy 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 123
Chart 58: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Italy 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 124
Chart 59: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Kazakhstan 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 125
Chart 60: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Kazakhstan 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 126
Chart 61: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Kosovo 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 127
Chart 62: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Kosovo 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 128
Chart 63: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Latvia 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 130
Chart 64: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Latvia 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 131
Chart 65: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Lithuania 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 132
Chart 66: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Lithuania 2008 ÷ 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 133
Chart 67: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Macedonia 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 136
Chart 68: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Macedonia 2008 ÷ 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 136
Chart 69: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Malta 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 137
Chart 70: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Malta 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 138
Chart 71: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Moldova 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 139
Chart 72: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Moldova 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 140
Chart 73: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Montenegro 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 141
Chart 74: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Montenegro 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 142
Chart 75: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Netherlands 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 144
Chart 76: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Netherlands 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 145
Chart 77: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Norway 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 147
Chart 78: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Norway 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 147
Chart 79: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Poland 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 149
Chart 80: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Poland 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 151
Chart 81: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Portugal 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 152
Chart 82: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Portugal 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 154
Chart 83: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Romania 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 156
Chart 84: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Romania 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 158
Chart 85: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Russia 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 159
Chart 86: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Russia 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 160
Chart 87: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Serbia 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 161
Chart 88: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Serbia 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 162
Chart 89: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Slovakia 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 163
Chart 90: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Slovakia 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 165
Chart 91: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Slovenia 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 166
Chart 92: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Slovenia 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 168
Chart 93: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Spain 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 169
Chart 94: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Spain 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 171
Chart 95: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Sweden 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 172
Chart 96: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Sweden 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 174
Chart 97: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Switzerland 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 175
Chart 98: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Switzerland 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 177
Chart 99: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Turkey 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 178
Chart 100: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Turkey 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 180
Chart 101: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in Ukraine 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 181
Chart 102: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in Ukraine 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 184
Chart 103: Cumulative Development Forecast of Corporate Renewable PPA Volume in the United Kingdom 2008 - 2028 (in GW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 185
Chart 104: Cumulative Investment Volume in Renewable Power Capacity with Corporate PPA Contracts in the United Kingdom 2008 - 2028 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 188
Chart 105: Adoption of Renewable Electricity Targets by Industry Sector in Europe by 2030 193
Chart 106: Forecast for Total Net Generation Capacity in the EU by Source Type by 2030 200
Table 1: Global Top 10 Countries by Newly Installed Renewable Power Capacity (in MW) in 2019; Renewable Market WatchTM 54
Table 2: European Renewable Energy Markets Split 2010 - 2019 (in MW and GW) 60
Table 3: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Albania 69
Table 4: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Armenia 70
Table 5: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Austria 72
Table 6: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Azerbaijan 76
Table 7: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Belarus; Renewable Market WatchTM 78
Table 8: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Belgium 79
Table 9: Subsidies for Net Metering in Belgium 82
Table 10: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Bosnia and Herzegovina 83
Table 11: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Bulgaria 86
Table 12: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Croatia 89
Table 13: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Cyprus 92
Table 14: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Czech Republic 95
Table 15: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Denmark 100
Table 16: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Estonia; Renewable Market WatchTM 103
Table 17: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Finland 105
Table 18: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in France 107
Table 19: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Georgia 108
Table 20: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Germany 112
Table 21: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Greece 113
Table 22: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Greece 114
Table 23: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Hungary 118
Table 24: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Ireland 120
Table 25: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Italy 122
Table 26: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Kazakhstan 126
Table 27: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Kosovo 128
Table 28: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Latvia 129
Table 29: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Lithuania 133
Table 30: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in FYR of Macedonia 135
Table 31: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Malta 138
Table 32: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Moldova 140
Table 33: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Montenegro 142
Table 34: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Netherlands 143
Table 35: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Norway 146
Table 36: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Poland 151
Table 37: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Portugal 154
Table 38: Green certificates, Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Romania 157
Table 39: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Russia 159
Table 40: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Serbia 162
Table 41: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Slovakia 164
Table 42: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Slovenia 168
Table 43: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Spain 170
Table 44: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Sweden; Renewable Market WatchTM 173
Table 45: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Switzerland 176
Table 46: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Turkey 179
Table 47: Additional Incentives to Feed-in-tariffs for Electricity from Solar PV Sources in Turkey for Domestic Procurement 180
Table 48: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in Ukraine 182
Table 49: Local Content (Local Procurement) Requirements for Renewable Power Plants in Ukraine 183
Table 50: Feed-in-tariffs and Support Schemes for Renewable Energy in the United Kingdom 187
Table 51: Corporate Renewable PPA Market Attractiveness Index in Europe in 2019 189
Table 52: Companies with Achieved 100 % Renewable Electricity Targets in Europe in 2019 194
Table 53: Grid Connection and Access Regimes in the European Union (EU), 2019 198
Table 54: List of TSO's in Selected European Countries, 2019 200