This market report offers an incisive and reliable overview of the Europe net metering and self-consumption solar PV market for the period 2017 ÷ 2026...
Update: March, 2018; NOTE: We have a new version of this report for the 2024 - 2033 period. Please check here: https://renewablemarketwatch.com/country-reports/europe/wide
Format: 1 file(s) (PDF report) in English language and 1 file(s) in MS Excel with data from charts and tables
Author: Renewable Market WatchTM
Pages: 235
Report production №: RMWIN34920181268
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This independent, 230+ page report of Renewable Market Watch™ analyzes the net metering and self-consumption supporting schemes for solar PV in 44 European countries. Through extensive research and discussions with experts in the industry, Renewable Market Watch™ has identified a series of market trends that will impact investment volume and solar PV capacity additions under net metering and self-consumption support schemes over the coming decade in Europe.
Industry analysts of Renewable Market Watch™ used a complex array of research sources to understand better the role of net metering and self-consumption solar PV systems and their application in European countries under different local regulations and support schemes. For this reason, a unique approach was applied in the segmentation process to achieve and present a better explanation of fundamental drivers and future dynamics behind the net metering and self-consumption solar PV market growth in Europe. Renewable Market Watch™ analyzed the market from eight main perspectives:
1) Policy and Regulation. Support Schemes at Europe-wide and Country Level;
2) Turn-key Solar Photovoltaic (PV) System Cost;
3) Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) for Small Scale Residential and Commercial Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems;
4) Energy Storage Technologies and Solutions Development;
5) Market Trends and Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-consumption Solar Photovoltaic (PV);
6) Energy Market and Electricity Grid Network. Transmission System Operators and Utilities;
7) Smart Grid Technologies Development;
8) Electric Vehicles and Charging Infrastructure Development
This report is essential for you or anyone interested in the fast-growing net metering and self-consumption solar PV market in Europe, including investment trends overview, competitive landscape, and forecasting how investment volume in this market will develop over the next ten years. In addition, this report provides a comparative analysis of existing mechanisms supporting the net metering and self-consumption of electricity in all European countries and highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with their developments. You will also find a detailed explanation of how to classify net metering and self-consumption support schemes and what their characteristics are.
There are four key drivers behind the continuing net-metering and self-consumption solar PV market growth in Europe, which is expected in the next decade. The first one is the drastic reduction of feed-in tariffs in many countries. Therefore feed-in tariffs started to lose their power as a driver of renewable energy growth since 2011, and this process will continue. The second one is grid parity, which is progressing, and by 2026 not only sun-belt countries but also many countries with less solar irradiation will have grid parity. The third one is the growth of the smart grid concept, market and services, which make it easier to integrate renewable energy systems for net-metering and self-consumption. Finally, the fourth one is the growth of electric vehicles and related energy storage and charging infrastructure in Europe.
Purchasing this report will aid your company’s ability to recognize important market opportunities and understand the possibilities for investment in this area. The author of this outlook, Renewable Market Watch™, has distinguished itself throughout the years by publishing unbiased reports for global renewable energy markets. For your convenience, we offer the opportunity for orders with customized report content. Reasons to buy this market report are, but not limited to:
- Solar resource potential in Europe
- Over 170 charts, maps and tables
- Profiles of 44 countries
- Market shares of manufacturers of solar PV modules, inverters and mounting systems
- Historical market data provided from 2006 to 2017 and forecasts until 2026
- Overview of European net metering and self-consumption photovoltaic (solar PV) market development 2006 ÷ 2026 by countries
- Development scenario of European net metering and self-consumption photovoltaic (solar PV) market until 2026 by countries
- Prosumer and Net Metering models, incentives and regulatory framework
- Attractiveness indices and comparative analysis for net metering and self-consumption photovoltaic (solar PV) investments in Europe
- SWOT Analysis (detailed in 5 pages)
- Overview of Europe legal and regulatory framework for Renewable Energy Sources (RES) generation for net metering and self-consumption solar PV energy by countries
- Project developers, EPC services providers and Consultants in Europe
- A comprehensive review of smart grid development in Europe
- A comprehensive review of electric vehicles and related charging infrastructure development in Europe
- Investment potential and opportunities
On the next pages, you will see the full table of content of this report. To order this report, just click on the button "ADD TO CART". The table of contents is referential and may vary upon report updates. If you have any other questions or data requests, please do not hesitate to call us on ++44 203 807 00 79 or write an e-mail to orders@renewablemarketwatch.com
1. METHODOLOGY 12
1.1. Methodology 12
1.2. Limitations 14
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 15
2.1. Primary Solar Resource Availability 15
2.2. RES Policies and Targets 15
2.3. Risks Associated with Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Projects ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………16
2.4. Future Market Trends 16
3. WHAT IS NET METERING AND SELF-CONSUMTPION 17
4. EUROPEAN UNION RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY LANDSCAPE 18
4.1. Renewable Energy Sources (RES) Regulations and EU Directives Affecting European Countries 18
4.1.1. Precedent EU Regulations 18
4.2. Renewable Energy Mandatory Targets for European Countries set out by the European Commission (EC) 19
4.2.1. Interim Targets set out by the EU 20
4.2.2. National Support Schemes Flexibility Allowed by the EU and Progress Reporting 20
4.3. Energy Community (EC) Treaty 21
4.4. EU 2030 Framework for Climate and Energy Policies 22
4.5. European Union Energy Roadmap 2050 25
4.6. NATURA 2000 Network 27
4.7. EU Antidumping Duties and Restrictions Against Chinese Solar PV Modules 28
4.8. Guidance of EU Commission for State Intervention in Electricity Markets 31
5. EUROPE ENERGY MARKET 36
5.1. General Electricity Market Information 36
5.2. Solar Photovoltaic (PV) in the Energy Sector 44
5.3. Single Electricity Market in European Union (EU) 48
6. EUROPE SOLAR RESOURCE POTENTIAL AND MAPPING 50
7. GLOBAL SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) ENERGY MARKET 52
7.1. Solar PV Modules and Solar PV Systems Cost 52
7.2. Market Overview 56
7.3. Future Development Trends 60
8. EUROPE SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MARKET 63
9. EUROPE NET METERING AND SELF-CONSUMPTION SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MARKET 70
9.1. Market Overview 70
9.2. Future Development Trends 71
10. COUNTRY PROFILES 74
10.1. ALBANIA 74
10.2. ARMENIA 76
10.3. AUSTRIA 78
10.4. AZERBAIJAN 81
10.5. BELARUS 83
10.6. BELGIUM 85
10.7. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 89
10.8. BULGARIA 92
10.9. CROATIA 94
10.10. CYPRUS 98
10.11. CZECH REPUBLIC 101
10.12. DENMARK 104
10.13. ESTONIA 107
10.14. FINLAND 109
10.15. FRANCE 111
10.16. GEORGIA 113
10.17. GERMANY 115
10.18. GREECE 118
10.19. HUNGARY 122
10.20. IRELAND 125
10.21. ITALY 127
10.22. KAZAKHSTAN 129
10.23. KOSOVO 131
10.24. LATVIA 133
10.25. LITHUANIA 135
10.26. MACEDONIA (FYROM) 138
10.27. MALTA 140
10.28. MOLDOVA 142
10.29. MONTENEGRO 144
10.30. NETHERLANDS 146
10.31. NORWAY 149
10.32. POLAND 151
10.33. PORTUGAL 154
10.34. ROMANIA 158
10.35. RUSSIA 160
10.36. SERBIA 162
10.37. SLOVAK REPUBLIC (SLOVAKIA) 164
10.38. SLOVENIA 167
10.39. SPAIN 170
10.40. SWEDEN 173
10.41. SWITZERLAND 176
10.42. TURKEY 179
10.43. UKRAINE 182
10.44. UNITED KINGDOM 186
11. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SUPPORT SCHEMES FOR NET METERING SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) ENERGY IN EUROPE. FEED-IN TARIFFS AND GREEN CERTIFICATES 190
12. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MANDATORY RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY GENERATION TARGETS IN EUROPE 191
13. ELECTRICITY GRID NETWORK IN EUROPE 193
13.1. Transmission System Operators (TSO’s) 193
13.2. Distribution System Operators (DSO’s) 197
13.3. Grid Connection Constraints 202
14. SMART GRID DEVELOPMENT IN EUROPE AS A KEY FACTOR FOR NET METERING SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MARKET GROWTH 203
14.1. Smart Grid and Super Smart Grid Concept 203
14.2. Smart Grid Support Initiatives in European Countries 205
15. ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN EUROPE AS A KEY FACTOR FOR NET METERING SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MARKET GROWTH
15.1. Electric Vehicles Development in Europe 207
15.2. Electric Vehicles Charging Infrastructure Development in Europe 208
16. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE. PROJECT DEVELOPERS AND INVESTORS IN EUROPE NET METERING AND SELF-CONSUMPTION SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MARKET 209
17. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE. EPC COMPANIES, EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS, SMART METER VENDORS AND CONSULTANTS IN EUROPE NET METERING AND SELF-CONSUMPTION SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MARKET 212
18. SWOT ANALYSIS OF EUROPE NET METERING AND SELF-CONSUMPTION SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MARKET 216
19. RISKS ABOUT INVESTMENTS IN EUROPE NET METERING AND SELF-CONSUMPTION SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MARKET 220
20. INVESTMENT TRENDS, POTENTIAL AND OPPORTUNITIES IN EUROPE NET METERING AND SELF-CONSUMPTION SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MARKET 224
21. CONCLUSIONS 227
22. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 229
23. REFERENCES 233
24. DISCLAIMER 234
APPENDIX I. SOLAR MAPS OF EUROPE 235
- MAP 1: Transmission Grids System Map of Europe2017 36
MAP 2: Exchange Balance of Physical Energy Flow Values in TWh in Europe and Evolution between 2016 and 2017 37
MAP 3: Share of Renewables from Electricity Consumption in Europe, 2017 (in %) 41
MAP 4: Solar Resource Potential of Europe 49
MAP 5: The European Network of Transmission System Operators (TSO’s) for Electricity 2017 191
MAP 6: Map of RWE Group Operations in Europe 197
MAP 7: Map of CEZ Group Operations in Europe 198
MAP 8: Smart Grid Projects Map in Europe 2016 205
MAP 9: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for optimally inclined photovoltaic modules in Europe 233
MAP 10: Solar irradiation and solar electricity potential for horizontally mounted photovoltaic modules in Europe
Chart 1: Average Base Load Electricity Price in Selected European Countries (€/MWh): 2008 - 2017; Renewable Market WatchTM 41
Chart 2: Forecast for RES Generation Capacity by Source Type in the EU to 2020 and 2030 (in GW) 44
Chart 3: New Installed and Decommissioned Power Capacity by Source Type in the EU in 2017 (MW) 46
Chart 4: Share of New Power Generation Capacities Added in the EU 28 in 2017 (MW) 47
Chart 5: Annual Installed Power Generating Capacity (MW) and Renewable Share (in %) 2000 – 2017 in the EU, WindEurope 48
Chart 6: Net Installed and Decommissioned Power Generation Capacity in the EU 28 for 2017 (GW) 48
Chart 7: Historical and Forecasted Utility Solar PV System Pricing ($/W) 2013 ÷ 2022 54
Chart 8: Average Turn-Key Rooftop Solar PV System Price in Germany 2007 – 2017 (in EUR/KWp); Source: RENEWABLE MARKET WATCHTM 56
Chart 9: World Installed Renewable Energy Capacity 2012 - 2040 in GW 62
Chart 10: Global Cumulative Installed Photovoltaic (Solar PV) capacity 2006 ÷ 2026 in MW 62
Chart 11: Global Rooftop Solar PV Development Scenario 2012 - 2026 63
Chart 12: European Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Cumulative Capacity Segmentation by Country in 2017 in % 67
Chart 13: European Annual Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Market Forecast 2006 - 2026 (in MW), Renewable Market Watch 68
Chart 14: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Europe 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates 71
Chart 15: Cumulative Investment Volume Forecast in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Europe 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates 72
Chart 16: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Albania 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM; 74
Chart 17: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Albania 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 75
Chart 18: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Armenia 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 76
Chart 19: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Armenia 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 77
Chart 20: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Austria 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 79
Chart 21: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Austria 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 80
Chart 22: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Azerbaijan 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 81
Chart 23: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Azerbaijan 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 82
Chart 24: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy Capacity in Belarus 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 83
Chart 25: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Belarus 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 84
Chart 26: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Belgium 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 86
Chart 27: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Belgium 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 88
Chart 28: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Bosnia and Herzegovina 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 90
Chart 29: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Bosnia and Herzegovina 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 91
Chart 30: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Bulgaria 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 93
Chart 31: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Bulgaria 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates 93
Chart 32: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Croatia 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 96
Chart 33: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Croatia 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 97
Chart 34: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Cyprus 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 99
Chart 35: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Cyprus 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 100
Chart 36: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Czech Republic 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 102
Chart 37: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Czech Republic 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 103
Chart 38: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Denmark 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 104
Chart 39: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Denmark 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 106
Chart 40: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Estonia 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 107
Chart 41: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Estonia 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 108
Chart 42: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Finland 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 109
Chart 43: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Finland 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 110
Chart 44: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in France 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 111
Chart 45: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in France 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 112
Chart 46: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Georgia 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 113
Chart 47: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Georgia 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 114
Chart 48: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Germany 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 115
Chart 49: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Germany 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 117
Chart 50: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Greece 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 120
Chart 51: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Greece 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 121
Chart 52: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Hungary 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 122
Chart 53: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Hungary 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 124
Chart 54: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Ireland 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 125
Chart 55: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Ireland 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 126
Chart 56: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Italy 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 128
Chart 57: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Italy 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 128
Chart 58: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Kazakhstan 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 129
Chart 59: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Kazakhstan 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 130
Chart 60: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Kosovo 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 131
Chart 61: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Kosovo 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 132
Chart 62: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Latvia 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 134
Chart 63: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Latvia 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 134
Chart 64: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Lithuania 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 135
Chart 65: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Lithuania 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 136
Chart 66: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Macedonia 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 139
Chart 67: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Macedonia 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 139
Chart 68: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Malta 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 140
Chart 69: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Malta 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 141
Chart 70: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Moldova 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 142
Chart 71: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Moldova 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 143
Chart 72: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Montenegro 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 144
Chart 73: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Montenegro 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 145
Chart 74: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Netherlands 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 147
Chart 75: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Netherlands 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 148
Chart 76: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Norway 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 150
Chart 77: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Norway 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 150
Chart 78: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Poland 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 151
Chart 79: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Poland 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 153
Chart 80: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Portugal 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 154
Chart 81: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Portugal 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 156
Chart 82: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Romania 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 158
Chart 83: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Romania 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 159
Chart 84: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Russia 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 160
Chart 85: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Russia 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 161
Chart 86: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Serbia 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 162
Chart 87: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Serbia 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 163
Chart 88: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Slovakia 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 164
Chart 89: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Slovakia 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 166
Chart 90: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Slovenia 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 167
Chart 91: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Slovenia 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 169
Chart 92: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Spain 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 170
Chart 93: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Spain 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 172
Chart 94: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Sweden 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 173
Chart 95: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Sweden 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 175
Chart 96: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Switzerland 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 176
Chart 97: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Switzerland 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 178
Chart 98: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Turkey 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 179
Chart 99: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Turkey 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 181
Chart 100: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Ukraine 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 182
Chart 101: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in Ukraine 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 185
Chart 102: Cumulative Development Forecast of Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in the United Kingdom 2006 - 2026 (in MW), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 186
Chart 103: Cumulative Investment Volume in Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar PV Capacity in the United Kingdom 2006 - 2026 (in Millions EUR), including estimates; Renewable Market WatchTM 189
Chart 104: Mandatory Capacity Generation Targets for Share of Renewable Energies in the European Union (EU) Countries by 2020 191
Chart 105: Forecast for Total Net Generation Capacity in the EU by Source Type by 2030 196
Chart 106: Smart Grid Model Concept 204
Chart 107: Cumulative Number of Smart Grid Projects in Selected European countries Compared to Average EU number and Budget Invested (in € million), 2002 ÷ 2016 205
Chart 108: Cumulative Budget (in € million) of Smart Grid Projects per Smart Grid Application in Selected European countries Compared to Average EU Numbers, 2016 206
Chart 109: Number of Electric Vehicles in Europe 2006 – 2026, including estimates 207
Chart 110: Number of Charging Stations (Points) for Electric Vehicles in Europe 2006 – 2026, including estimates 208
Chart 111: Countries and regions with Grid Parity 237
Table 1: Crystalline Module Price Trend in 2017 54
Table 2: Top 10 Countries by Newly Installed Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Capacity in MW in 2017 59
Table 3: Support Schemes for Renewable Energy Sources (RES) Generation in Europe 64
Table 4: European Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Markets Split 2009 - 2017 (in MW and GW) 65
Table 5: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Albania 75
Table 6: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Armenia 76
Table 7: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Austria 78
Table 8: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Azerbaijan 82
Table 9: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Belarus; Renewable Market WatchTM 84
Table 10: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Belgium 85
Table 11: Net Metering Subsidies for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Belgium 88
Table 12: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Bosnia and Herzegovina 89
Table 13: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Bulgaria 92
Table 14: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Croatia 95
Table 15: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Cyprus 98
Table 16: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Czech Republic 101
Table 17: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Denmark 106
Table 18: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Estonia; Renewable Market WatchTM 108
Table 19: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Finland 110
Table 20: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in France 112
Table 21: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Georgia 113
Table 22: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Germany 117
Table 23: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Greece 118
Table 24: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Greece 119
Table 25: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Hungary 123
Table 26: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Ireland 125
Table 27: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Italy 127
Table 28: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Kazakhstan 130
Table 29: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Kosovo 132
Table 30: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Latvia 133
Table 31: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Lithuania 136
Table 32: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in FYR of Macedonia 138
Table 33: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Malta 141
Table 34: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Moldova 143
Table 35: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Montenegro 145
Table 36: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Netherlands 147
Table 37: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Norway 149
Table 38: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Poland 153
Table 39: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Portugal 155
Table 40: Green certificates, Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Romania 159
Table 41: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Russia 161
Table 42: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Serbia 163
Table 43: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Slovakia 165
Table 44: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Slovenia 169
Table 45: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Spain 171
Table 46: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Sweden; Renewable Market WatchTM 175
Table 47: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Switzerland 177
Table 48: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Turkey 180
Table 49: Additional Incentives to Feed-in-tariffs for Electricity from Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy Sources in Turkey for Domestic Procurement 181
Table 50: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Ukraine 183
Table 51: Local Content Requirements for Renewable Power Plants in Ukraine 184
Table 52: Feed-in-tariffs and Net Metering Support Scheme for Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in the United Kingdom 188
Table 53: Support Schemes for Net Metering and Self-Consumption Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy in Selected European Countries. Comparative Analysis 2017 190
Table 54: Grid Connection and Access Regimes in the European Union (EU), 2017 194
Table 55: List of TSO's in Selected European Countries, 2017 196
